Pain Theory
Pain is a medical symptom caused by one of innumerable physical consequences or medical conditions. It is one of the basic responses of the central nervous system, meant as alert that something is physically wrong and requires corrective action, if possible. The word pain in English is derived from the Latin word poena, which means a fine, as in a penalty.
Many other symptoms often accompany pain. Some of these symptoms include weakness, fatigue, nausea, pounding head, elevated stress dizziness and perspiration. Pain also has several emotional effects on a person. If it lasts long enough, it can cause people to feel irritable, depressed, angry, irritable or even suicidal. Long-term pain can cause a person to make lifestyle changes in order to accommodate it. Changes in work, social relationships, mobility and self-care are all common.
The primary treatment for pain is the administration of an analgesic medication. An ice pack can help reduce the pain and bring down any accompanying inflammation. Emotional support is often required to reduce the anxiety and discomfort.
Pain is categorized into two major types: acute pain and chronic pain.
Acute Pain
Acute pain has two concurrent definitions. It can be any pain that lasts less than 3 months. The other definition is pain directly caused by tissue damage. Acute pain is likened to a smoke alarm. It is an alert to a dangerous situation. The nerves in the body have specialized receptors that cause pain when activated. Most doctors can easily diagnose the source of acute pain.
Analgesic medications are often used to treat acute pain. One of the most reliable pain medications is Tramadol. Tramadol can help those suffering from acute pain to continue their business and regular daily activities. While most people don’t like to ingest drugs or other pharmaceutical medications, it can be the only effective way to continue on with normal life. Tramadol is prescribed for moderate to moderately-severe pain and is often chosen over other pain killers because it is neither too weak nor is it as addictive as other stronger narcotic pain killers.
Acute pain comes in many different forms, so it is necessary to diagnose the source of the pain before entering a treatment by taking Tramadol. A complete diagnosis will require a physical examination from a doctor, but in many cases, an online consultation with a licensed physician is enough. The doctor will be able to confirm if Tramadol is acceptable for this type of pain.
Chronic Pain
Chronic pain differs from acute pain because it lasts longer and sometimes does not heal. For pain to be considered chronic requires that it lasts for over 3 months. It is not as easy for doctors to diagnose the source of chronic pain as it is for acute pain. The group that suffers the most from chronic pain is seniors. Studies in Europe show that over 50 percent of all seniors suffer from at least one form of chronic pain.
Chronic pain can be caused by many different medical conditions. The underlying condition that causes chronic pain is rarely trauma, although trauma may be the original cause. The cause of chronic pain is one of many medical disorders. Some of the medical disorders that may cause chronic pain include the following:
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Spinal problems
• Pulled muscles
• Pinched nerves
• Cancer
• Diabetic neuropathy
• TMJ
• Angina pectoris
• Headache or migraine headache
Chronic pain is often treated with pharmaceutical drugs. The pain medications are usually used in conjunction with other treatments for the most benefit. In many cases, the patient never realizes complete pain relief. Some of the other treatments besides pain medication include acupuncture, local electrical stimulation and brain stimulation.
Tramadol can also be prescribed for the treatment of chronic pain. It is favored over other types of pain medications because it can be taken for long durations and it can provided relief for some severe forms of pain.